Lecture Notes

(Chem. 10)

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Chapter 15

Acids and bases

Acids

Acids in H2O =  H+ + anion

 

Bases

 Base in H2O = OH- + cation

Water: acid and base

 H2O + H2O  ========   H3O+ + OH-

Or

 H2O =======  H+ + OH-

Quantifying acid and base solutions

 pH

 pH presents the concentration of H+ ([H+])

 pH = -log [H+]

 pH 0-7: acidic

 pH 7 : neutral

 pH 7-14 : basic

 

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