Lecture Notes
(Chem. 10)
"Lecture Notes3
Lecture Notes
(Chem. 10)
"Lecture Notes3
| Lecture Notes2 | Lecture Notes3 | Lecture Notes4 | Lecture Notes5a | Lecture Notes5b | Lecture Notes6 | ||||||
| Talking Web | Web Assign | Final Grade | VOH | Study Guide | Instructor Info | Handout |
Chapter 10
Chemical Bonding
Atoms are held together by chemical bonds.
Types of chemical bonds
- Ionic bonds
- Covalent bonds
Need to know the electron configuration, especially valence electron configuration.
Only valence electrons participate in making chemical bonds.
I
Chapter 11
Gases
1-No fixed shape and volume
Gasses occupy the volume of the container.
2-Compressible: Gasses particles can be squeezed together.
3-Uniform pressure on inner surface of a container.
Gas Pressure
P= F / S
P = pressure, F = force, S = surface
Pressure is the force exerted on the unit area of surface
Gas pressure is the force exerted by the gas particle on the unit area of the container inner surface.
Atmospheric pressure
The force exerted by the gases particles of atmosphere on the unit area of earth.
At sea level: greatest atmospheric pressure.
Behavior of gasses
Boyle’s Law
P1V1 = P2V2
Charles’ Law
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Combined gas law
P1V1 / T1 = P2V2 / T2
Avogadro’s law
V1 / n1 = V2 / n2