The McGraw Hill Workbook     Exercise 4-3 page 109

  Nouns, pronouns, adj., adv., prepositional and infinitive phrases

  1. In 1926, Howard Hughes, who had recently inherited several million dollars, decided to build a steam car.

Nouns: 1926, Howard Hughes, dollars, car

Pronoun: who

Verb: had inherited, decided

Adjectives: several, million, steam

Adverb: recently

Prep Phrases: In 1926

Infinitive Phrase: to build a steam car

  1. Unlike gas-powered cars, steamers had as much power at a standing start as at full power.

Nouns: cars, steamers, power, start, power

Pronouns: none

Verbs: had

Adjectives: gas-powered, much, standing, full

Adverbs: as (first "as")

Prepositional phrases: Unlike gas-powered cars, at a standing start, at full power

Infinitive phrases: none   

  1. But steam cars were not practical.  

    Nouns:  cars

    Pronouns: none

    Verbs: were

    Adjectives: practical

    Adverbs: not

    Prepositional phrases: none

    Infinitive phrases: none

  1. They required several minutes to build up enough steam to run.  

    Nouns: minutes, steam

    Pronouns: They

    Verbs: required

    Adjectives: several, enough

    Adverbs: none

    Prepositional phrases: none

    Infinitive phrases: to build up enough steam, to run

 

5. In addition, drivers had to stop for water every fifty or sixty miles.  

Nouns: addition, drivers, water, miles

Pronouns: none

Verbs: had

Adjectives: fifty, sixty

Adverbs: the phrase: every fifty or sixty miles

Prepositional phrases: for water

Infinitive phrases: to stop

  1. Hughes hired scientists from Caltech and ordered them to design a steam car that would start in twenty seconds and travel four- thousand miles without stopping for water.  

    Nouns: Hughes, scientists, Caltech, car, seconds, miles, stopping, water

    Pronouns: them

    Verbs: hired, ordered, would start, would travel,

    Adjectives: steam, twenty, four-thousand

    Adverbs: none

    Prepositional phrases: from Caltech, in twenty seconds, without stopping, for water

    Infinitive phrases: to design a steam car

  1. The scientists worked for three years and spent $550, 000 to build a steam car meeting these demanding specifications.

Nouns: scientists, years, $550,000, car, specifications

Pronouns: none

Verbs: worked, spent

Adjectives: three, steam, these, demanding

Adverbs: none

Prepositional phrases: for three years

Infinitive phrases: to build a steam car

 

  1. Howard Hughes was delighted with his new sportscar and asked the scientists how it worked.

 Nouns: Howard Hughes, sportscar, scientists

Pronouns: it

Verbs: was, asked, worked

Adjectives: delighted, his, new

Adverbs: none

Prepositional phrases: with his new sportscar

Infinitive phrases: none

  1. They explained the car had a system of radiators running throughout the entire body including the doors.  

    Nouns: car, system, radiators, body, doors

    Pronouns: They

    Verbs: explained, had, 

    Adjectives: running, entire

    Adverbs: none

    Prepositional phrases: of radiators running, throughout the entire body

    Infinitive phrases: none

  2. Realizing that even a minor collision could rupture a steam pipe and scald the driver, Hughes immediately ordered his  half-million dollar dream car chopped to pieces.

Nouns: collision, pipe, driver, Hughes, car, pieces

Pronouns: none

Verbs: could rupture, (could) scald, ordered

Adjectives: minor, steam, his, half-million-dollar, dream, chopped

Adverbs: immediately

Prepositional phrases: to pieces

Infinitive phrases: none

 

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