Ottoman Empire
Mehmed IV, r. 1642-93
Austria
Leopold I, r. 1658-1705
Joseph I, r. 1705-11
Netherlands
Johan de Witt, r. 1650-72
William of Orange
England
Charles II, r. 1660-85
James II, r. 1685-88
Spain
Philip IV, r. 1621-65
Carlos II, r. 1665-1700
France
Louis XIV, r. 1643-1715